Over the years, reported cases of chlamydia (particularly among 15 to 25 year olds) have been on the increase. Chlamydia is considered one of the most common STDs and is recognized as a major cause of pelvic inflammatory disease which can cause infertility.

Chlamydia infection is caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis which can only live inside cells, therefore a bodily exchange of infected fluids is necessary for transmission. It is the most common sexually-transmitted disease in the United States. Individuals who are sexually active or with multiple partners are at highest risk.

For men infected with chlamydia, they will usually experience burning sensation during urination, discharge from the penis, testicular tenderness or pain rectal discharge. But up to 25% of infected men may have no symptoms.

The symptoms of PID caused by gonorrhea are more severe than those caused by chlamydia, hence diagnosis may be difficult. If chlamydia is not detected and treated there may be serious complications. Infection of the appendix, heart and liver may result from advanced chlamydia. Furthermore, men risk an infection of the epididymis which may cause infertility.

There is no significant immunity following the infection and a person may become repeatedly infected. Chlamydia is very treatable with a range of antibiotics which includes tetracyclines, azithromycin or erythromycin.

Treatment is to refrain from sexual activity for it to heal, and seek advice from doctor regarding the lump.

Priapism

Priapism refers to a painful and prolonged erection. Common causes includes human or insect bites, pimples, genital herpes, syphilis, peyronie’s disease.

Surgical procedure is neccessary to decompress the penis within 4 hours. Delayed treatment for priapism may cause impotence, scarring and inflammation.

• Always use condoms during sexual intercourse
• Limit the number of sexual partners. An exclusive one-to-one relationship helps lower the risk of catching an STD.
• Do not have sex when either partner has sores on the penis or vulva, genital warts or unusual discharge.
• Do not have sex with partners who use IV drugs or have had many other sexual partners, an STD, or unprotected homosexual intercourse.
• Do not mix sex with alcohol or illegal substances, so that you have the ability to practice safer sex, like using condom.
• Seek healthcare right away if you suspect there is an exposure to STD.
• Go for regular checkup if you have multiple sex partners.
• Seek healthcare right away if you experience unusual discharge or pain or growth on your penis / vulva.